ISSN(Print): 2709-6254 | ISSN(Online) : 2709-6262 | ISSN-L : 2709-6254

Title

Effects of Heavy School Bags on Students’ Health at Primary Level in District Haveli (Kahutta) Azad Jammu and Kashmir


Authors

  1. Dr. Muhammad Mushtaq
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Women University of AJ&K Bagh, AJ&K, Pakistan
  2. Shamsa Rathore
    M. Phil Scholar, Department of Education, Women University of AJ&K Bagh, AJ&K, Pakistan
  3. Mishbah Saba
    Lecturer, Department of Education, Women University of AJ&K Bagh, AJ&K, Pakistan

Abstract

Heavy school bags is a very serious issue for the health of the primary level students throughout the world particularly in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. This study intends to explore the effect of heavy school bags on students’ health at primary level in district Kahuta. Naturally the study was descriptive and survey method was used, the population consists of one hundred ninety teachers and a sample of one hundred twenty seven teachers was selected using non probability sampling technique. A likert scale questionnaire was developed validated and distributed among the sampled respondents. The researcher personally visited the schools and collected the filled questionnaire. The data was coded and fed to the SPSS to analyze and interpret. The Chi Square test was applied to see the effect of heavy school bags on student’s health and academic achievement. The study found that heavy bags have negative effect on their health as well as their academic achievement. Students were found complaining their sickness, body and back pain. They were also found improper in their gait and their body postures. The researcher recommended the policy makers to take and develop strategies to decrease the heavy school bags. The school administration needs to make alternate days’ time tables of the subjects.

Page Numers

456-466

Keywords

Health, Primary Level, School, Bags, Students Heavy

Article

Article # 39
Volume # 2
Issue # 4

DOI info

DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)39
DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)39

Download

download pdf Creative Commons License

Citation Formats

ABNT   APA   BibTex   MLA   Oxford   Harvard   Chicago   Turabian   AAA   MHRA