ISSN(Print): 2709-6254 | ISSN(Online) : 2709-6262 | ISSN-L : 2709-6254

Title

Environment and Women in Kurt Vonnegut’s ‘Happy Birthday Wanda Juny’: An Eco- Critical and Feminist Analysis


Authors

  1. Dr. Muhammad Asif
    Assistant Professor, Department of English Literature, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  2. Safana Hashmat Khan
    Lecturer, Department of English Literature, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  3. Muhammad Afzal Khan Janjua
    Lecturer, Department of English Literature, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract

This is an Eco-feminist study of Vonnegut’s ‘Happy Birthday Wanda Juny’ and focuses on how both women and environment are exploited by patriarchy. Ecofeminism critiques masculine dominance highlighting its role in creating and perpetuating gender discrimination, social inequity and environmental degradation. Women suffer more because of power disparity in society. Environmental crises affect women more than men because of their already precarious existence and subaltern position. There is affinity between women and nature are victims of climate change and other environmental hazards. Cheryl Glotfelty introduced interdisciplinary approach to the study of literature and environment. Literary ecology as an emerging discipline explores the intriguing relationship between environment and literature. Ecofeminism draws on feminist critique of gender inequality showing how gender categories inscribed in power structure exploit both women and nature. Francoise d‘Eaubonne coined the term ecofeminism to critique the prevalent exploitation of both women and environment. Ecofeminism asserts that exploitation of women and degradation of the environment are the direct result of male dominance and capitalism. Ecofeminism argues for redressing the plight of women and protection of environment. Vonnegut’s play ‘Happy Birthday Wanda June’ was written at a time when the movement for the right of women and protection of environment were gaining momentum. The play shows how toxic masculinity rooted in power and capitalism exploit both women and environment.

Page Numers

761-773

Keywords

Eco-Feminism, Eco-Criticism, Ecology, Environment, Exploitation

Article

Article # 61
Volume # 2
Issue # 4

DOI info

DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)61
DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)61

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