ISSN(Print): 2709-6254 | ISSN(Online) : 2709-6262 | ISSN-L : 2709-6254

Title

Spatial Injustice in Shamsie’s Kartography


Authors

  1. Syeda Hibba Zainab Zaidi
    Visiting Lecturer, Department of English, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  2. Dr. Ali Usman Saleem
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  3. Sadia Waheed
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract

Social space under postmodernism and wave of globalization have suffered in and its idealistic representations are lost and deteriorated which ultimately led to discursiveness in the lives of postmodern man, especially Karachiites. The boundaries of geographies play a significant role in shaping fates, biographies, social superstructures and shared collective histories of its residents. Considering this, Henri Lefebvre and Edward William Soja, argue that space is something which determines the living circumstances within the particular social framework and instigates and controls various societal happenings. City space of Karachi suffers from appalling distortions as a part of postmodern, globalized and capitalist world. By employing Lefebvre’s idea of spatial triad and Soja’s views of the trialectrics of spaciality, this paper foregrounds how social space enforces spatial injustice and serves for the inculcation of spatial cleansing in the lives of inhabitants of urban space. Using Shamsie’s Kartography as an interpretive tool for contemporary urban environment, this paper inquires the engrafting of spatial cleansing in the lives of Karachiites resulting in multiple standardization and segregation on the basis of living standards among different social strata. This research substantiates how in Kartography, Materialism nibbles the roots of social values and norms while sequentially administering Spatial Injustice in the lives of Karachiites. This paper proclaims the scarcity of execution of Spatial Justice in the lives of common people in this postmodern globalized capitalist era. This paper urges the possibility of a utopian urban space with enforced spatial justice where people can be saved from dilemmas of injustice and segregation, especially Karachiites.

Page Numers

343-352

Keywords

Capitalistic Hegemony, City Space, Globalization, Spatial Cleansing, Spatial Injustice

Article

Article # 30
Volume # 2
Issue # 4

DOI info

DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)30
DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)30

Download

download pdf Creative Commons License

Citation Formats

ABNT   APA   BibTex   MLA   Oxford   Harvard   Chicago   Turabian   AAA   MHRA