ISSN (Print): 2709-6254 | ISSN (Online): 2709-6262 | ISSN-L: 2709-6254

Subjectivity and Ideological Interpellation: An Investigation of Omar Shahid Hamid’s The Spinner’s Tale

Authors

Hina Iqbal
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of English Literature, The University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Dr. Muhammad Asif
Assistant Professor, Department of English Literature, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Asia Saeed
Lecturer, Department of English, University of Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords

Cultural Hegemony Ideological State Apparatus Ideology Interpellation Repressive Factors

Abstract

Louis Althusser’s concept of interpellation is a process in which individuals internalize cultural values and ideology and becomes subject. Althusser believes that ideology is a belief system of a society in which ideological agencies establish hierarchies in society through reinforcement and discrimination for cultural conditioning. These agencies function through ideological state apparatuses. These ideological agencies help to construct individual identity in society. The undesirable ideologies promote repressive political agendas. The non-repressive ideologies are inhaled by the individuals as a natural way of looking at the culture and society. This research seeks to investigate Omar Shahid Hamid’s novel The Spinners Tales through the lens of Althusser’s ideology and interpellation. This study examines how the characters of Shahid’s novel inhaled ideology and became its subjects. This research also depicts the alarming effects of cultural hegemony that creates cultural infidelity and hierarchies between the bourgeoisie and proletariat classes.