ISSN(Print): 2709-6254 | ISSN(Online) : 2709-6262 | ISSN-L : 2709-6254

Title

The Argument Structure of Intransitive Verbs in Pashto


Authors

  1. Abdul Hamid
    Assistant Professor, Department of English & FL, University of Swat, Swat, KP, Pakistan
  2. Nadeem Haider Bukhari
    Professor, Department of English, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan
  3. Ghani Rehman
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan

Abstract

This study focuses on the description and categorization of intransitive verbs in terms of its argument structure. The study concludes that the unaccusative verbs only project an internal argument. It does not require the event argument. However, the said verb can be causativised by adding external argument and at the same time the event argument gets included in the valency of the derived causative of the unaccusative root. The unergative, on the other hand, requires an external argument as an obligatory argument while the internal argument is not the obligatory argument of the verb. The event argument is also a part of the valency of the verb. The APFs require one argument which is the internal argument of the verb. However, since the external argument is not available, the internal argument of the verb gets realized as the subject of the verb. The verb does not project event argument. The ergative predicates are derived by the suppression of the external argument and by the externalization of the internal argument.

Page Numers

593-610

Keywords

Argument Structure, Ergative Case, Event Argument, External Argument, Internal Argument, Valency

Article

Article # 49
Volume # 2
Issue # 4

DOI info

DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)49
DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)49

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