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| Abstract: | This study is to investigate the impact of work stress on employees job satisfaction with the moderating effect of social support In work stress two dimensions have analyzed first is work-life balance and second is work place anxiety. Primary data were collected through the questionnaire from 500 employees of public and private sector organizations. Data was collected from only those organizations that are listed with SECP (Security and Exchange Corporation of Pakistan) as well as listed in stock exchange. Cross Sectional Study has been conducted in this research. This study has proved that those employees who were not managing their work -life due to work stress have negative relationship on employee’s job satisfaction. Moreover, the relationship is negative between work place anxieties on the employee job satisfaction. Social support moderates positively affect in the significant relationship between work-life balance and employee job satisfaction. In addition, Social Support moderates positively between work- place anxiety on employees job satisfaction This study is based on quantitative research This study is helpful for the top managerial policy makers to improve the employees satisfaction level by incorporating job stress management and also by providing the social support. |
| Keyswords: | Employee Job Satisfaction, Social Support, Work Stress, Work-Life Balance, Work-Place Anxiety |
| Pages: | 1-10 |
| Article: | 1 , Volume 2 , Issue 1 |
| DOI Number: | 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)01 |
| DOI Link: | http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)01 |
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| Abstract: | Chinese have been acclaimed for inordinate character in Sudan aimed at preceding decade and so. Thus, established into a combination of enduring inward instability and continued outward adversity, hence, portrayed the politico-economic concerns of the state since 1989 (Hui, 2015, pp. 372-378). Therefore, Chinese character amid two entwined politico-economic engagement of Sino-Sudan relations is deliberated in this research paper. However, pursuing the uncertainty since 2003 after Darfur issue, Chinese involvement has recognized a new character in its relations aimed Sudan, hence ensuing to dwell itself to circumnavigate Sudan’s politico-economic concerns (Large, 2009, pp. 610-626). Therefore, this piece of research endeavors to analysis a precise framework of Sino-Sudan relations with added emphasis over the contemporary engagement of their politico-economic character. Moreover, appears statutory to emphasize that development in Sudanese land over the past few years have been recognized as Chinese politico-economic extension by its concern towards managing aspiring aids combined with generous remortgage aimed at infrastructure expansions within Sudan. Thus, the rationale of this paper remains to probe Chinese economic policies besides its consequence over Sudan. Moreover, this article too argues the Chinese exploitation of infrastructure expansions across Sudan coupled with aid-sustenance campaigns towards Darfur region, hence, intended capital funding within Sudan as politico-economic cooperation implement. Even though, some expressively productive conclusions, still, Chinese character of economic politics in Sudan’s politico-economic development entails future contemplation. |
| Keyswords: | Character, China, Non-Interference, Politico-Economic, Sovereignty, Sudan |
| Pages: | 11-23 |
| Article: | 2 , Volume 2 , Issue 1 |
| DOI Number: | 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)02 |
| DOI Link: | http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)02 |
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| Abstract: | Women empowerment has taken a central position on international forum and it is still a focusing and critical issue. For instance, women remained under-represented in education and comprise nearly sixty-seven percent of the world’s illiterate persons. Moreover, women are the major part of the working poor. There are also many areas in which there is a huge gap between men and women. Furthermore, difference is also seen in the gender’s voice in society; as women opinions are not given a proper consideration. A couple of examples are seen in different conditions. It has been considered that women empowerment can resolve this issue of discrimination and will effectively decrease these differences. Consequently, finding the reasons that lead to women’s empowerment requires more attention. Achieving as an objective of women empowerment is a way in right direction. Empowering women as economic, social and political actors can change policy options and make organizations more range of diverse voices on different forums. It is essential for development process to eliminate gender inequality at both levels i.e. societal and household matters. Since empowerment is a diverse and multidimensional concept and it is clear at different spheres e.g. household and community level, national and international and in different domains it is seen that is political, social and economic domain. It is an emerging issue that must be highlighted at community or individual level and also at national and international platform. It is obvious that understanding of women empowerment is lacking on all levels. |
| Keyswords: | Dimensions, Gender Inequality Social, Political, Status, Women Empowerment |
| Pages: | 24-33 |
| Article: | 3 , Volume 2 , Issue 1 |
| DOI Number: | 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)03 |
| DOI Link: | http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)03 |
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| Abstract: | The objective of this study is to find the facts that affect the Pak-US Economic ties. This study also finds the historical perspective in context of Economic aid, assistance and trade of Pak-US relations. Qualitative approach is used in this study. Present age is an age of Globalization and Cosmopolitanism. It is fast turning the socio-economic and political aspects of societies. The economic relations between the North American country and Pakistan weren’t a lot of higher in past as its two-faced ups and down. Over and over North American country suspended economic aid and bilateral help to Pakistan i.e. 1965, 1971, 1975, and 2010 and passed sanctioned obligatory in 1998 following bomb blast by Pakistan. However recently, Pakistan and United States trade touched highest record, as per likened with2016 FY, concerning trade of United States and Pakistan grow through $780 million (Rs. 86.3 billion) in Fiscal year seventeen. |
| Keyswords: | Finance, Trade, Pak-US Economic Relations, US Private Investment |
| Pages: | 34-46 |
| Article: | 4 , Volume 2 , Issue 1 |
| DOI Number: | 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)04 |
| DOI Link: | http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)04 |
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| Abstract: | A shipping document called a bill of lading plays a significant role in maritime trade internationally for carriage of goods by sea. It is more than a receipt issued by a carrier in capacity as bailee of the goods received by the carrier for their carriage to destination. It is an evidence of a contract of carriage of goods as well as a contract of carriage of goods described in it. In the event of any dispute between the parties to a contract of carriage, i.e. the merchant or shipper (cargo interests) and a ship owner or carrier, the courts make full reliance on the stipulations in the relevant bill of lading. The stipulations in a bill of lading are construed in accordance with the contract made in and evident from the bill of lading. The authors through this article endeavor to highlight the opinions of the courts and the manners in which these stipulations are interpreted and applied in different cases. It also attempts to highlight the importance of a bill of lading in the international trade and business. It is expected that those dealing with the said document in different capacities will appreciate its significance and consequences arising from negligence or unawareness from the relevant laws applicable to the bills of lading. It is believed that this article will help in careful dealing with shipping business in a safe and efficient manner. |
| Keyswords: | Bill of Lading, Carrier, Delivery, Exclusion Clause, Limiting Liability, Shipper, Way Bill |
| Pages: | 47-56 |
| Article: | 5 , Volume 2 , Issue 1 |
| DOI Number: | 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)05 |
| DOI Link: | http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-I)05 |
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